International Day of Democracy – Message by the Speaker of Parliament

As we commemorate International Day of Democracy, it is an honour to provide some remarks on this important day. The day, is observed globally, and is more than a celebration; it is a reminder of the core values that underpin our society – freedom, equality and the rule of law. Today, we reflect on the journey we have undertaken as a nation, the progress we have made and the work that lies ahead in order to strengthen our democratic foundations.

Democracy is often perceived as a static system – a form of governance that remains unchanging once established. However, true democracy is dynamic, constantly evolving to meet the needs and aspirations of its people. It changes to meet new challenges and changing demands from citizens. It thrives on active participation, continuous dialogue and the collective efforts of both leaders and citizens. In Fiji, our democracy is no exception – it is a living entity that grows and adapts through the engagement of every Fijian, and it is this engagement that we celebrate today.

International Day of Democracy provides us with an opportunity to reaffirm our commitment to the principles that democracy embodies. These principles are not merely abstract concepts; they are the foundation upon which our nation is built. They ensure that every citizen has a voice, that every voice is heard and that the rule of law governs our society. Democracy, in its truest form, is the guardian of our rights, the protector of our freedoms, and the architect of our shared future.

As we reflect on our journey, we must acknowledge the progress we have made as a nation. Fiji has undergone significant transformations in its democratic landscape, marked by milestones that have strengthened our governance structures and promoted greater inclusivity.

The Fijian Parliament, as the representative body of the people, plays a crucial role in upholding the principles of democracy. It is within this institution that laws are made, policies are debated and the voices of the people are amplified.

As Speaker of Parliament, I am acutely aware of the responsibility that legislators bear in ensuring that the democratic process is transparent, accountable and inclusive. Our Parliament is not just a place of debate – it is a platform for dialogue, where diverse perspectives are considered and where the interests of all Fijians are represented. Parliament also plays a crucial role in managing ethnic diversity and ensuring that all communities have a voice in the political process.

However, democracy is not the sole responsibility of Parliament or Government institutions. It is a collective endeavour that requires the active participation of every citizen. Your voice matters and your engagement is vital in shaping the future of our nation. Whether through voting, participating in public consultations or engaging in civic activities, your involvement strengthens the fabric of our society. Democracy thrives when citizens are informed, engaged, and empowered to contribute to the decision-making processes that affect their lives.

The theme for this year’s International Day of Democracy focuses on how new or emerging technologies can be harnessed to strengthen good governance and the democratic process. Artificial Intelligence (‘AI’) as a tool that is proving valuable in industries, business administration, healthcare work and so forth. AI is the ability of digital computers, phones, instruments and digitally-controlled robots to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. It can be a very powerful tool for good governance.

AI is a powerful tool for promoting transparency, efficiency and informed decision-making, and it is increasingly being utilised in many Parliaments around the world.  According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union (‘IPU’), artificial intelligence like in many other sectors is gaining more interest in Parliaments. In the past two years, AI has garnered interest from the IPU and its Members as they explore how current and future AI applications can benefit Parliaments in their legislative, representative and oversight functions.

Whilst the Fijian Parliament is yet to fully explore and utilise AI systems and its benefits, it has however, invested a lot of resources into its ICT system that has ensured that our Parliamentary processes continued in times of disasters and emergencies.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Fijian Parliament utilised digital tools to ensure the continuation of Parliamentary sittings. Through a hybrid solution, some Members of Parliament met virtually whilst others attended in person to discuss the nation’s welfare. The Standing Committees of Parliament remained accessible to Fijians, allowing citizens to present submissions through live online hearings, which were televised on the Walesi Parliament TV channel. This use of AI enhanced public access to Parliamentary affairs and these virtual hearings continue to this day. I encourage all Fijians to make use of these entry points to engage in continuous dialogue with their elected representatives.

The Fijian Parliament has also adopted e-voting systems for voting on Bills and motions, ensuring greater efficiency and accuracy. Another valuable digital tool is the ‘For the Record’ system, which records the audio of Parliamentary and Standing Committee proceedings for the purposes of official verbatim records.

Through digital tools that use some form of AI, particularly the broadcasting of Parliamentary sittings, we are reaching a wider audience, especially the youths and women, who now have greater access to understanding Parliamentary processes and discussions on national affairs.

As we look to the future, let us renew our commitment to the principles of democracy. Let us work together to build a society that is just, inclusive and equitable. Let us strive to create a nation where every Fijian can enjoy the full benefits of democracy.

On this International Day of Democracy, I call upon all Fijians to reflect on the importance of democracy in our lives. Let us celebrate our achievements, acknowledge our challenges and commit ourselves to the ongoing work of strengthening our democratic foundations. Democracy is not a destination – it is a journey, and it is a journey that we must undertake together!

In closing, I express my deepest gratitude to all Fijians who continue to engage in the democratic process – your dedication, participation and commitment to the values of democracy are what make our nation strong.

Vinaka vakalevu and Happy International Day of Democracy!